Injection Speed in Plastic Molding

Quiz by: What Factors Determine the Best Injection Speed? — Refer to this article for more details.

What injection speed range is typical for Polypropylene (PP)?

Polypropylene (PP) can be injected at speeds between 100-300 mm/s due to its good fluidity. Slower speeds are more suited for heat-sensitive materials.

Why do heat-sensitive materials like PVC require slower injection speeds?

PVC requires slower injection speeds (20-60 mm/s) to prevent decomposition due to its heat sensitivity, avoiding damage during molding.

How does mold gate size affect injection speed?

Larger gates can accommodate higher injection speeds (80-200 mm/s) because they handle melt flow rates efficiently, while smaller gates require slower speeds to prevent issues.

What is the recommended injection speed range for Polycarbonate (PC)?

Polycarbonate (PC) typically requires slower injection speeds of 30-100 mm/s due to its poor fluidity, preventing heat build-up and defects.

Why are product requirements critical in determining injection speed?

Product requirements influence material choices, mold design, and ultimately the injection speed to ensure quality production and meet specifications.

What is a consequence of using a narrow runner system in molding?

Narrow runner systems typically require slower injection speeds (40-120 mm/s) to avoid pressure buildup and uneven filling due to increased resistance.

How does the fluidity of materials affect injection speed?

Materials with higher fluidity, like polyethylene and polypropylene, can be injected at faster speeds (100-300 mm/s), while less fluid materials require slower speeds to prevent problems.

What role does runner design play in determining injection speed?

Well-designed runner systems enhance flow efficiency, allowing higher injection speeds (100-300 mm/s) by minimizing resistance compared to poorly designed or narrow runners that require slower handling.