Understanding Injection Molding Defects

Quiz by: How Does Improper Injection Pressure Adjustment Cause Molding Defects? — Refer to this article for more details.

What is a short shot in injection molding?

A short shot occurs when the injection pressure is too low to fill the mold completely, leaving gaps. This defect can compromise product quality, especially in complex shapes or thin walls.

What causes flash in molded products?

Flash occurs when injection pressure is excessive, causing molten material to overflow at the mold's edges. Insufficient clamping force can exacerbate this issue, but it's primarily high pressure that leads to flash.

How do shrinkage marks develop during injection molding?

Shrinkage marks develop when there isn't enough injection pressure to fill the mold properly during cooling. This results in gaps as thicker areas cool and shrink unevenly.

What are welding marks a sign of in molded plastics?

Welding marks occur due to low injection pressure, which causes slow melt flow and prevents proper fusion of materials. This results in visible lines that can weaken the product's structural integrity.

Which defect is caused by excessive injection speed?

Jet marks occur when injection speed is too high, causing plastic to enter the mold too quickly. This rapid flow creates surface patterns that compromise the aesthetic quality of molded products.

What impact does low injection pressure have on molded items?

Low injection pressure can trap air within the molten plastic, leading to bubbles and a weakened product. It also results in issues like short shots that detract from overall quality.

What happens if clamping force is insufficient during molding?

If clamping force is inadequate, it fails to hold the mold parts tightly together, allowing molten material to escape and create flash. Proper clamping force is essential for preventing such defects.

Why do jet marks appear on molded products?

Jet marks are caused by high injection speed and excessive pressure that push the molten plastic into molds too quickly. This rapid flow creates undesirable patterns on the product surface.